Europe Explored » central courtyards https://europeexplored.com Travel through the most beautiful places in Europe Sun, 08 Sep 2013 13:36:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=3.6 The Tombs of the Kings – an unbeatable experience in Paphos, Cyprus https://europeexplored.com/2012/12/05/the-tombs-of-the-kings-an-unbeatable-experience-in-paphos-cyprus/ https://europeexplored.com/2012/12/05/the-tombs-of-the-kings-an-unbeatable-experience-in-paphos-cyprus/#comments Wed, 05 Dec 2012 11:37:18 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=12451 Located some mile and a quarter north of Paphos harbor in Cyprus, the Tombs of the Kings is a huge necropolis, a labyrinth of underground tombs, some of which date back to the fourth century BCE.  The whole town of Paphos is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, also famous for its Roman mosaics and more […]

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Located some mile and a quarter north of Paphos harbor in Cyprus, the Tombs of the Kings is a huge necropolis, a labyrinth of underground tombs, some of which date back to the fourth century BCE.  The whole town of Paphos is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, also famous for its Roman mosaics and more ancient cult of Aphrodite.  The Tombs of the Kings do not, in fact, contain the remains of any kings – instead they are thought to be the burial sites of aristocrats and prominent officials from Paphos.  The name derives from the splendor and magnificence of the tombs, impressively carved from solid rock and featuring Doric columns and walls once adorned with frescoes.

Tombs of the Kings, Paphos, Cyprus
Tombs of the Kings, Paphos, Cyprus by Mgiganteus1

Approach to the Tombs of the Kings

At first sight during my visit there appeared to be very little of interest to be seen, just a craggy outcrop of rocks, as the tombs are almost entirely underground.  It was only as I ventured around the side of the site that the detail of how it had been used became apparent.  It was amazing to think of these tombs being chiseled by hand from the soft limestone, and then completely excavated to form rectangular rooms with about three feet of thick rock above them as a ceiling.

A subterranean adventure

Seven of the eight tombs have been excavated, and I found them to be extremely well preserved.  Their overall design is quite unusual for this part of the world since, although they date from the Hellenistic and Roman periods, their architecture tends more towards Macedonian in style.  Some of the tombs were constructed to look like dwelling places for the living rather than burial sites for the dead.  It is possible to see fragments of the original frescoes, and the atriums (central courtyards) are largely intact, so that the overall structure – complete with porticos and columns – is clearly evident.

Tombs of the Kings, Paphos, Cyprus - 2
Tombs of the Kings, Paphos, Cyprus by Romeparis

Getting around the site

To gain access to the underground tombs there are stone staircases leading downwards, although tomb number three has an additional wooden staircase that was installed during the excavation, making it easier to negotiate.  Great care is needed when descending into any of the tombs, as the stone steps are quite uneven.  The best time to visit is early morning before the heat of the day builds up, and it is sensible to wear comfortable shoes and take a hat and bottled water, as the site is quite large.  Touring the whole of it can easily take a minimum of two hours.

Tombs of the Kings, Paphos, Cyprus - 3
Tombs of the Kings, Paphos, Cyprus by Romeparis

Getting to the Tombs of the Kings

There is a good bus service from Paphos city center to the Tombs of the Kings, and it is worth taking the bus, as the neighborhood around the site is a little shabby.  Admission prices are very reasonable and, along with cheap flight deals available to Paphos International Airport, I found a vacation in Cyprus to be both affordable and rewarding.  Besides the historic Tombs of the Kings, there are many other visitor attractions, including Aphrodite’s Rock, Coral Bay, the Adonis Baths Waterfalls and Kato Paphos Archaeological Park.

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5 Can’t Miss Gardens in the EU https://europeexplored.com/2012/10/26/5-cant-miss-gardens-in-the-eu/ https://europeexplored.com/2012/10/26/5-cant-miss-gardens-in-the-eu/#comments Fri, 26 Oct 2012 16:06:33 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=11992 Gardeners do not need to stay at home and admire the handiwork of their own green thumb. Rather, the opportunities to see truly sublime displays of flowers, orchards, and other garden features abound in Europe. The castles and country homes of the European Union offer many grand and breathtaking gardens for visitors to enjoy. Here […]

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Gardeners do not need to stay at home and admire the handiwork of their own green thumb. Rather, the opportunities to see truly sublime displays of flowers, orchards, and other garden features abound in Europe. The castles and country homes of the European Union offer many grand and breathtaking gardens for visitors to enjoy. Here are a few of the best.

Alhambra, Spain

This “red fortress” in Granada, Spain is a breathtaking display of Islamic architecture. The Alhambra was built in the 10th century as a home for the Muslim rulers in Spain. The palace was designed with central courtyards between each building, with gardenlife and handsome pools. The park outside the walls of this UNESCO World Heritage site are equally enjoyable to visit; here grows wildflowers, elm trees, roses, and more.

Garden in Alhambra, Spain
Garden in Alhambra, Spain by Sharon Mollerus

The Alnwick Garden, England, UK

The garden belonging to Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, England will be loved by the stodgiest of grandmothers and their dirt-loving grandsons. The Alnwick Garden manages this diverse appeal through its different themed gardens. A rose garden, an ornamental garden, and a cherry orchard are just a few of the more traditional and absolutely gorgeous stops. Non-traditionalists will love the enormous tree house and the poison garden, which features plants like opium poppy.

Alnwick Garden, England, UK
Alnwick Garden, England, UK by Graeme

Monet’s Garden, France

Lovers of art flock alongside garden adorers to see Monet’s Garden. Located in Giverny, France, the home and garden once owned by Claude Monet are now a museum open to the public. While he was no horticulturist, Monet created these gardens exactly how he wanted them to look – and they are quite beautiful. His gardens are the focus of many of his most famous paintings and the locations are still recognizable today.

Monet’s Garden, France
Monet’s Garden, France by Amanda Slater

Drummond Garden, Scotland, UK

In a country famous for its green space, the Drummond Castle Gardens do not disappoint. The courtyard of Drummond Castle looks down upon one of the finest formal gardens in the country. The space flows into the natural countryside and has an extensive display of topiary, fountains, trees, and flowers. There is also an interesting kitchen garden and greenhouse.

Drummond Castle and Gardens, Scotland, UK
Drummond Castle and Gardens, Scotland, UK by Roy Douglas

Nyphemburg Palace Park, Munich, Germany

The gardens of Nyphemburg Palace are referred to as the Park – and for good reason. This massive expanse of green space has the basic features of a Baroque garden style and, for that reason, still resembles a stereotypical castle garden from the 18th century. The Grand Parterre is the key feature of the Park and is divided with a long, wide path through its center. Looking down this axis, visitors are surrounded by regularly positioned stone statues and perfectly cultivated grass.

Gardens of Nymphenburg Palace, Germany
Gardens of Nymphenburg Palace, Germany by Florian Adler

Terry Carter writes about gardening and landscaping for Grandview Landscaping and Masonry.

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