Europe Explored » renaissance castles https://europeexplored.com Travel through the most beautiful places in Europe Sun, 08 Sep 2013 13:36:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=3.6 Orlické hory – a mountain ideal for skiing and hiking in the Czech Republic https://europeexplored.com/2012/01/03/orlicke-hory-a-mountain-ideal-for-skiing-and-hiking-in-the-czech-republic/ https://europeexplored.com/2012/01/03/orlicke-hory-a-mountain-ideal-for-skiing-and-hiking-in-the-czech-republic/#comments Tue, 03 Jan 2012 14:12:36 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=5810 Protected landscape area of Orlické hory (​​literal translation – Eagle Mountains) is located in the north-eastern part of the Czech Republic and is composed of over 50 km long ridge with altitudes around 1000 meters. The highest peak of this mountain range is Velká Deštná (1115 meters above sea level). Photo licensed under the Creative […]

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Protected landscape area of Orlické hory (​​literal translation – Eagle Mountains) is located in the north-eastern part of the Czech Republic and is composed of over 50 km long ridge with altitudes around 1000 meters. The highest peak of this mountain range is Velká Deštná (1115 meters above sea level).

Orlicke hory, Mountain range in the Czech Republic
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by jzollich

Geographically Orlické hory are divided into three parts: Deštenská highland, Mladkovská highland a Bukovohorská highland. Orlické hory was declared a protected landscape area in 1969 and includes 19 protected parts. There are several rivers flowing through the mountains such as Olešenka River, Divoká Orlice and Tichá Orlice. The mountains covers a total area of ​​204 km2 and it is a home to rare and protected species of plants and animals.

Orlické hory offers ideal conditions for hiking and biking. During the winter months it is ideal for skiing and cross-country skiing. Among the most popular ski resorts are Deštné v Orlických horách, Říčky v Orlických horách, Zdobnice or Čenkovice. Visitors will be pleased with numerous cultural and historical monuments, which include for example Opočno castle, the baroque castle of Rychnov nad Kněžnou, Doudleby nad Orlicí castle, or Častolovice castle, which is one of the most beautiful Renaissance castles in the Czech Republic. Among the most visited ruins are Potštejn and Litice, Žampach and Lanšperk. It is worth mentioning pilgrimage site of Homol with the Church of the Sorrows of the Virgin Mary, a Baroque staircase, and with two chapels founded in 1692 by Countess Tereza Eleonor of Ugarte.

Other tourist attractions in Orlické hory include several military fortifications that were built at the former Czech-German border in 1936-38 to defend against danger from fascist Germany.

During your holiday trip you get to know and admire the natural beauty of this area. Either you are sport lover or lover of history and sights, or just a tourist looking for comfort and relaxation, then Orlické hory in the Czech Republic are really suitable for you!


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Kronborg Castle in Denmark – the place of William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Hamlet https://europeexplored.com/2010/11/06/kronborg-castle-in-denmark-the-place-of-william-shakespeares-famous-tragedy-hamlet/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/11/06/kronborg-castle-in-denmark-the-place-of-william-shakespeares-famous-tragedy-hamlet/#comments Sat, 06 Nov 2010 08:24:54 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=2008 If you take the ferry from Helsingør to Helsinborg, it’s hard to miss the fortified castle of Kronborg at the coast. It became famous mainly because its corridors and rooms were used for William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet. It is known as Elsinor in Shakespeare’s tragedy. That’s why the most of tourists are from England. The […]

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If you take the ferry from Helsingør to Helsinborg, it’s hard to miss the fortified castle of Kronborg at the coast. It became famous mainly because its corridors and rooms were used for William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet. It is known as Elsinor in Shakespeare’s tragedy. That’s why the most of tourists are from England.

The Kronborg castle has been one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. The castle was originally used to collect duties, and was later rebuilt to Renaissance castle. However it is important to note, that Renaissance means something else in Italy and something else in Scandinavia. Later the castle was used as barracks for two centuries.

You can save a tour of the interior. After the fire, there is not much remained to be seen inside. It is best to walk along the sea and the view from the ship.

Kronborg Castle has been added to UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites list in 2000.

History of Kronborg Castle

  • In 1420s the fortress, Krogen, was built by the Danish king, Eric of Pomerania.
  • In 1585 was rebuilt by Frederick II into a magnificent Renaissance castle and renamed to Kronborg.
  • In 1629 the castle was totally burned due to some mistake of two workers.
  • In 1639 the castle was restored by Christian IV, but the interior never fully regained its former glory.
  • From 1688-1690, an advanced line of defence and ramparts were built around it, which made Kronborg Castle the strongest fortress in Europe.
  • From 1739 until the 1900s, Kronborg was used as a prison.


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