Brilliant stalagmite – the symbol of Postojna Cave, Slovenia

A century and a half of the cave railway and electric lighting

This is the only cave in the world large enough for visitors to be taken around by an underground train. The railway was laid in the cave 140 years ago and nowadays the double-track circular line, along which the electric train takes visitors to the most beautiful parts of the cave, transports up to several thousand visitors daily. The train ride is followed by a pleasant walk along a footpath, which reveals the most beautiful corners of the underground world and presents them in all of their beauty illuminated by electric lighting, which has been available since 1883 (i.e. three years longer than electric illumination in London).

Train in Postojna Cave, Slovenia

The underground world easy accessible to all visitors

The entire tourist trail around the cave is just over five kilometres in length, of which approximately one kilometre is a footpath, but without any steps or strenuous uphill walking, which means that the cave can be visited by almost any visitor. During the underground walk visitors can listen to cave guides providing information in Slovene, English, German or Italian languages or opt for an audio guide available in 15 different world languages.

Postojna Cave, Slovenia

More than 150 prominent visitors

The most significant milestone for the development of modern-age tourism was without doubt the year 1818, when a large inner area of Postojna Cave was discovered by Luka Čeč, a local of Postojna. Already a year later, on 17 August 1819, the footpaths around the cave were in good enough condition for the locals to take around the cave the first esteemed visitor – the then Austrian heir to the throne Ferdinand I, and foundations for cave tourism were thus laid. Ever since, Postojna Cave has been visited by more than 150 country presidents and prime ministers, kings, emperors, scientists and artists, who have written down their impressions in the Golden Book of visitors to the Postojna Cave; the first to sign their names in the book were in 1856 the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph I and the Empress Elizabeth. In decades to follow, many other eminent guests joined in their enthusiasm for the underground beauty of the cave, such as: King of Italy Vittorio Emanuele III, King Milan Obrenovi of Serbia with his son Alexander, King Paul I of Greece and his wife, as well as the former President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito, who brought along his guests on a number of occasions, including the then Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union Nikita S. Khrushchev, Shah of Persia Reza Pahlavi and the first Prime Minister of independent India Jawaharlal Nehru. In the last twenty years, Postojna Cave was also visited by all Presidents of Slovenia: Milan Kuan, Dr Janez Drnovšek and Dr Danilo Türk, who loved showing the cave to their guests from all around the world, including the President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga, the President of Czechoslovakia Vaclav Havel, the President of the Republic of Macedonia Branko Crvenkovski, the President of Finland Tarja Halonen, the Queen of Denmark Margaret II, Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and many others.

Trails in Postojna Cave, Slovenia

For stamp and coin collectors

Before getting back on the train at the end of their Postojna Cave tour to be taken to the exit, visitors can have a look at another cave attraction located inside the Concert Hall (which has a surface area of 3,000 m2, a volume of 50,000 m3 and can accommodate up to 10,000 guests at the same time): an exhibition of the history of the oldest underground post office. Postcards were sent from here as early as 1899 and even today postcards sent off from here receive a special postmark. The Concert Hall has in the past been the venue of a large number of events: musicians of the world-famous La Scala from Milan have performed here, as has the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra; it has also hosted theatre performances and eye-catching acrobatic performances.

Postojna Cave had been welcoming visitors long before the railway was laid in the cave, which is attested by visitors’ signatures in the Passage of Old Signatures in the east part of the cave. The year 2013 marks 800 years since the oldest known signatures were made, an occasion that will be commemorated together with the Bank of Slovenia, which is going to issue a special two-Euro commemorative coin.

White Hall, Postojna Cave, Slovenia

Proteus Vivarium, the Proteus Cave – learn about life in the underground world

Although scientist for a long time believed that life without the sun or the seasons was not possible, numerous animal species that inhabit the underground world of Postojna have proven the contrary. By far the best known inhabitant of the Postojna underground world is undoubtedly the proteus (proteus anguinus), often called the human fish, it is however not the only one at all. More than 100 cave-dwelling animals have been discovered in the underground world of Postojna, and the Postojna cave system is thus considered to be the cradle of speleobiology, the study of organisms that live in the subterranean world. In terms of biodiversity, the underground world of Postojna ranks very high on the worldwide scale, which is proof of the environment being well preserved. Visitors learn about the diversity of the underground life, and about its characteristics and special features, in the part of Postojna Cave called Proteus Vivarium, the Proteus Cave, another world-famous attraction where visitors can also see the animals.

White Hall, Postojna Cave, Slovenia

The cave is open throughout the year

Tourist tours of Postojna Cave last approximately an hour and a half and the cave is open throughout the year. For visitors looking to experience the underground world of Postojna in a somewhat different, more adventurous way, there are a number of special adventure tours. As part of these tours the cave is visited in small groups and participants use caving equipment, which gives them the feeling that they are the first ones to enter this underground kingdom.

Spaghetti Hall, Postojna Cave, Slovenia

The temperature inside Postojna Cave remains the same throughout the year: around 10°C. Comfortable footwear and warm clothing is recommended, but no other special equipment is needed. Warm raincoats are available for hire at the entrance to the cave.

This unique article along with the pictures have been delivered by Postojna Cave Management. You can find more information on Postojna Cave official website https://www.postojnska-jama.eu

A family enjoying a visit to Postojna Cave, Slovenia

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The must-see sights

Instead of ignoring the troubles of times gone by, embrace them and find out more on your Belfast break. The city is filled with colourful murals depicting scenes from darker times that form a tourist trail though the streets. You can find free downloadable maps online to guide you through the murals, or book a political tour, run by ex political-prisoners, who can tell you first-hand what they mean and what life was like in Belfast at the height of the conflict.

Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK by Bea y Fredi

You may or may not know that the Titanic was built in the docks of Belfast, and visitors can trace the footsteps of the doomed ship at the newly opened Titanic Belfast experience. The exhibition combines full-scale reconstructions, interactive features and special effects that bring the story to life and has been drawing in the crowds since it opened. Tickets cost £13.50 for adults and £6.75 for children aged 5 – 16 years, with under 5s going free.

A great way to see the city is via a Belfast Black Taxi tour. The tour will take you through the murals, into the University and Titanic Quarters, around the shipyard and back for a bowl of Irish stew and a pint of Guinness.

Titanic Museum, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK by Titanic Belfast

The best bars

Belfast is a student city, with several universities dotted in and around the town, so whatever night of the week you may be there you’re sure to find a lively pub. If you’re after a Belfast landmark, pop in for a pint at the Crown Liquor Saloon. As one of the city’s oldest bars, it has a rich interior that has remained unchanged for over 100 years. The pub is filled with original features such as ornately painted glass and a granite topped bar, as well as cosy snugs perfect for winter evening drinks.

Stop off for a drink at The Botanic Inn, or ‘The Bot’ as it is known to locals, and you just don’t know what you’ll find. The pub is split into 3 parts. There is a main bar area is popular for lunch time pub grub, the front bar is a peaceful spot for a quiet beer and the top bar the place to go if you want to party the night away.

If you’re after something a bit more decadent, get your gladrags on and indulge in cocktails at the fabulously fashionable Apartment Bar, which boasts views over city hall to keep you entertained as you sip. Choose from classic cocktails such as Cosmopolitan , or give one of their house specialities a try.

Albert Clock, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK by Bea y Fredi

The coolest venues

The Irish have music in their souls, and whilst in Belfast you should try to check out a local band. Auntie Annie’s is a favourite and hosts everything from acoustic sessions, to full band gigs and even DJ club nights.

The Limelight has two live music venues, plus a public bar where you will frequently find home artists, indie club nights and big name British and international bands that are touring the country. The Belfast Empire is another local favourite, with live music, comedy and themed club nights.

If you’re after something a bit more traditional, head for Maddens Bar, where you’re sure to find a trad sesh. Known as one of Belfast’s top trad music bars, there is live music every night of the week and the atmosphere is buzzing. Grab a Guinness, sit back and enjoy.

Belfast Castle, Northern Ireland, UK by Andrew Hurley

Where to shop

If it’s a shopping weekend you’re after, Belfast will not disappoint. The city centre, around City Hall, is packed full of high-street favourites. Also centrally located is Victoria Square, Belfast’s newest shopping haven, with over 50 stores combining to make this a one-stop shop for your shopping trip.

For bargain hunters, the Junction One International Outlet Shopping centre is sure to delight. It is situated about 20 minutes out from the centre of Belfast, but is more than worth the trip if you’re serious about your shopping.

For something a bit different, hit the ‘Style Mile’ at Lisburn Road, where you will find independent boutiques and designer stores. Vintage lovers should take note of Raspberry Beret, a fabulous vintage boutique located in the chic Belmont Road area.

Where to stay

Sleepy Cedars

Friendly and ever-so slightly quirky, Sleepy Cedars offers a comfortable and quiet base not far from the city centre. The welcoming hosts have thought of everything, providing a library for guests who are after a bedtime read, as well as a piano that those who are musically inclined are welcome to have a tinkle on.

This restored Victorian property is bright and charming, with a bit of a shabby chic feel to the décor in the spacious rooms. There’s a bus stop at the end of the road, offering easy access into the city for days or evenings out, and your hosts will send you off with a full stomach after a sensational breakfast which includes freshly baked Irish soda bread. Rooms start at a wallet-friendly £29 for a single and £45 for a double.

Evelyn’s B&B

For an intimate experience, Evelyn’s B&B is nestled away in the leafy south suburbs of the city. This beautiful Victorian B&B has just two guest rooms, each decorated in a stylish fashion, which combines period charm and modern elegance.

The B&B is located close to The Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, so you can start your sightseeing right on your doorstep. There are some lovely bars and restaurants also nearby, making this an ideal base for a Belfast break. Rooms are priced at £50 per night.

Anita Doherty is the Editor for Enjoybedandbreakfast.com (www.enjoybedandbreakfast.com) a travel website for accommodation with personality in the UK. The website offers a growing selection of quaint B&Bs, charming inns, small boutique hotels and guest houses. You can find her on twitter @enjoybnb when she’s not travelling the world!

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Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Grzegorz

According to an ancient legend, Błędów Desert was created by the devil, who tore the the bag of sand at the local church tower.

In fact, the sand is the remaining of melting glaciers. However it overgrown after some time. The present appearance of the countryside made people already in the thirteenth century, when they began to use land here, water and cut down forests. A narrow layer of the soil was destroyed and the sand appeared again. At the beginning of the 19th century, the desert had 80 km2. Now the sand is overgrowing again, and the desert is shrinking.

Since 2010, some projects have been initiated to save this unique area. Błędów Desert is often referred to as the Polish Sahara. This similarity is often used by the filmmakers. In the past, it was a training area for army. Today, you can find here the remains of fortifications however the part of the desert is still a military area.

Błędów Desert is best accessible from the village of Chechlo and Klucze, where you can follow the tourist trail. A popular way to see the beauty of this unique European piece of desert is from horseback.

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Bärenschützklamm Steige, Austria by Sonicccgraz

Bärenschützklamm, sometimes called also as Mixnitz Klamm according to the village Mixnitz at which the gorge is located, is really very beautiful natural gorge through which leads the tourist trail. The trail is located near the small town of Pernegg an der Mur. Bärenschützklamm offers a truly magnificent walk through the rocks by wooden walkways, stairs and ladders. Thanks to this wooden trail you can get into otherwise totally inaccessible places. You will see the beautiful waterfalls, rock overhangs and absolutely stunning natural gems, everywhere around you.

The hiking trail has been operating since 1901. In 1978 the gorge was declared as a natural protected monument. In 1997 there was a big storm that heavily damaged the trail but fortunately it was repaired within few years.

Bärenschützklamm by AndreasResch

The trail through Bärenschützklamm is only 5 kilometers long and you will pass the elevation of 350 meters (from 750 meters to 1100 meters). More experienced hikers can then continue climbing the mountain Hochlantsch (1722 meters above sea level). The valley is a part of the mountain Grazer Bergland.

The entrance to the valley is not for free. In 2010 it was € 3.50 per adult. But believe me, it’s really worth to visit this gorge, so beautiful and long pathway through such a beautiful countryside you can not find anywhere else!

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This rock cliff is one of the symbols of the Slovak Paradise National Park and it is the most visited and most popular tourist destination in the area. The fastest way how to get to Tomášovský výhľad is from Čingov village or from Spišské Tomášovce village, following the green or yellow tourist trail and it takes 30-45min.

Tomášovský výhľad is a popular place for climber training. Under the rocky terrace in the immediate vicinity of the tourist trail is the cave “Michalova džura”.

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