Europe Explored » triassic https://europeexplored.com Travel through the most beautiful places in Europe Sun, 08 Sep 2013 13:36:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=3.6 Demänovská Ice Cave in Slovakia – one of the first known caves in the world https://europeexplored.com/2011/06/27/demanovska-ice-cave-in-slovakia-one-of-the-first-known-caves-in-the-world/ https://europeexplored.com/2011/06/27/demanovska-ice-cave-in-slovakia-one-of-the-first-known-caves-in-the-world/#comments Mon, 27 Jun 2011 20:59:39 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=4521 Demänovská Ice Cave is located in the entrance to the Demänovská valley in northern part of Slovakia, near the town of Liptovský Mikuláš. It includes the longest known underground system of Demänovské Caves. It was created in the dark-gray (guttenstein) Middle Triassic limestone, mainly by an underground river of Demänovka and is extended in four […]

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]]> Demänovská Ice Cave is located in the entrance to the Demänovská valley in northern part of Slovakia, near the town of Liptovský Mikuláš. It includes the longest known underground system of Demänovské Caves. It was created in the dark-gray (guttenstein) Middle Triassic limestone, mainly by an underground river of Demänovka and is extended in four floors. The cave is also a part of the Low Tatras National Park.

The cave has three surface holes. The inlet lies at an altitude of 740 m, 90 m above the flow Demänovka. The upper floors are ice-free, with weathered limestone ornamentation. You can see the ice only in the front part of the very bottom floor.

Demänovská Ice Cave is one of the first known caves in the world. It was mentioned already in a document Ostrihom Chapter of 5th December 1299. It was first explored and described by Juraj Buchholtz jr. in 1719. Since then, it was well-known and sought out by scholars in the whole world. In 80′s of the last century, the cave was open also to public.

The basic admission is €7. Cave is open from May to September every day except of Mondays, however the opening hours are changing. For further details please check the official website of Demänovská Ice Cave.


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]]> https://europeexplored.com/2011/06/27/demanovska-ice-cave-in-slovakia-one-of-the-first-known-caves-in-the-world/feed/ 0 Monte Cofano Nature Reserve – breathtaking area in Sicily, Italy https://europeexplored.com/2011/06/13/monte-cofano-nature-reserve-breathtaking-area-in-sicily-italy/ https://europeexplored.com/2011/06/13/monte-cofano-nature-reserve-breathtaking-area-in-sicily-italy/#comments Mon, 13 Jun 2011 14:09:46 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=4466 Monte Cofano is a mountainous limestone promontory, with a characteristic triangular shape situated at an altitude of 659 meters. It is located on the coast of the province of Trapani, between San Vito Lo Capo and Bonagia. The whole area covers 537.5 hectares and includes also small seasonal wetlands, a torrential ravine and several karst […]

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]]> Monte Cofano is a mountainous limestone promontory, with a characteristic triangular shape situated at an altitude of 659 meters. It is located on the coast of the province of Trapani, between San Vito Lo Capo and Bonagia. The whole area covers 537.5 hectares and includes also small seasonal wetlands, a torrential ravine and several karst landforms which are remodelled limestone by water, both on surface (dolines and sinkholes) and inside (caves).

Monte Cofano Nature Reserve (La Riserva naturale orientata Monte Cofano) offers to Sicilian visitors an unspoilt beauty and presents a significant value for natural and anthropological features.


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The mountain is formed by a combination of dolomite, carbonate rocks that are the oldest outcrops in the province and date back to the Triassic, about 200 million years ago. They are separated from neighboring area Gnarosa Marcato by a small saddle. You can follow the marked trail starting from the beach Cala Buguto that leads all around the perimeter of the mountain. From the top of the mountain you can enjoy a splendid view of the coastline.

There are many signs of human presence in this area since prehistoric times as evidenced by the graffiti and stone tools which were found in caves Miceli, Buffa, del Crocefisso and Mangiapane.

In June 1991 the area was declared a nature reserve.


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