Europe Explored » capital of poland https://europeexplored.com Travel through the most beautiful places in Europe Sun, 08 Sep 2013 13:36:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=3.6 Seven Things to Do in Krakow, Poland https://europeexplored.com/2012/06/09/seven-things-to-do-in-krakow-poland/ https://europeexplored.com/2012/06/09/seven-things-to-do-in-krakow-poland/#comments Sat, 09 Jun 2012 19:57:06 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=8299 Although the political capital of Poland is of course Warsaw, the student and tourist capital of the country is without doubt Krakow. Consisting of some of Europe’s most beautiful medieval architecture and more bars per square mile than any other city, this cosmopolitan college town offers something for everyone. While you could easily spend a […]

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Although the political capital of Poland is of course Warsaw, the student and tourist capital of the country is without doubt Krakow. Consisting of some of Europe’s most beautiful medieval architecture and more bars per square mile than any other city, this cosmopolitan college town offers something for everyone.

While you could easily spend a few months exploring the many corners of Krakow, should you be heading there just for a week, or even for a weekend, there are a number of key experiences that really should not be missed. I will now outline seven perfect ways to spend your time in this beautiful city.

1. People Watching at Rynek Glowny

Those that just want to sit and watch the world go by, would be hard pushed to find a better place in the whole of Europe. Krakow’s main square is not only the largest in Europe, it is also lined with over forty outdoor bars and restaurants. Regardless of whether you want to enjoy a light breakfast or an evening beer, you are sure to find the perfect place to sit and simply take in the scene. Day or night, the square is a hive of activity with an eclectic mix of both locals and tourists, bikes and horse drawn carriages.

Rynek Gowny, Krakow's central Grand Square
Rynek Gowny, Krakow’s central Grand Square / Ana Paula Hirama

2. A Romantic Meal in Kasimeirz

The old Jewish district of Kasimeirz is one of Krakow’s most dynamic and cosmopolitan areas. At it’s center is, of course, a small square lined with bars and cafes but the real prize can be found in the many winding streets packed with quaint cafes and small art galleries. Incredibly popular with both students and tourists alike, no visit to Krakow would be complete without at least one night exploring this side of town. It is also the best place to go for romantic meal for two.

3. Explore the Hectic Nightlife

The two best places for a night out in Krakow are the Rynek Glowny area and Kasimeirz. The area around the main square is the part of Krakow that officially has more bars per square mile than anywhere else in Europe and there are countless clubs that don’t close until dawn. Kasimeirz on the other hand, while still offering it’s fair share of clubs, is known for it’s many chilled out student bars ideal for a few drinks in a significantly quieter environment.

4. Shopping at Galeria Krakowska

Located immediately next to the cities main train station, this shining example of just how fast Poland’s economy is growing immediately dispels any misconceptions that tourists may have about Eastern European cities. Encompassing three floors, countless fountains and an endless selection of designer clothing stores, those who love to shop will feel perfectly at home here. A wide range of dining options are available on the top floor, making the shopping center the perfect place for a relaxing day out.

Auschwitz-Birkenau, Oświęcim, near Krakow, Poland
Auschwitz-Birkenau, Oświęcim, near Krakow / Ian Rutherford

5. Explore Poland’s Tragic Past

Although Krakow offers visitors many illustrations of the atrocities of World War II, few are as harrowing as excursions to nearby Auschwitz. What remains of the largest German concentration camp has been open to tourists for many years and the wide range of tours available are both harrowing and highly educational. Although certainly not a pleasant day in the sun, a visit to this museum of one of humanities darkest times is not something that you are ever likely to forget.

6. A Romantic Walk Along the Vistula River

Culminating in the towering Wawel Castle, a stroll along the Vistula river is a wonderful way to spend a sunny day or a romantic evening. And thanks, to it’s convenient route, pointing the way from Rynek Glowny to Kasimeirz, the walk can easily be fit into even the shortest of visits to Krakow. Should you have the time however, why not hire a bike and really take advantage of the peaceful views on offer.

7. Visit the Tatra Mountains

The popular mountain town of Zakopane is just a two hour bus ride from Krakow and not only offers some fantastic hiking opportunities in Summer, it transforms into the most popular skiing resort in Poland each Winter. Many people are surprised to learn that Poland actually offers some tremendous skiing opportunities and unlike the Swiss Alps, a few days in the snow can be had on a backpackers budget. A word of warning however, don’t take the train which for some strange reason takes twice as long as the bus.

Zakopane in High Tatras, Poland
Zakopane in High Tatras / Ana Paula Hirama

This article was written by guest blogger and travel writer Nick. He writes for Cruise1st.co.uk.

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Gdańsk – A port with great historical significance | Poland https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/09/gdansk-a-port-with-great-historical-significance-poland/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/09/gdansk-a-port-with-great-historical-significance-poland/#comments Wed, 08 Sep 2010 22:09:18 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=1506 Gdańsk is the capital of Poland’s “Pomorze” province and Poland’s principal seaport. It is located on the southern edge of Gdańsk Bay on the Baltic Sea. The main industry in the city is around shipbuilding and shipping and the city is also an important industrial centre of Poland. The city was the birthplace of the […]

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Gdańsk is the capital of Poland’s “Pomorze” province and Poland’s principal seaport. It is located on the southern edge of Gdańsk Bay on the Baltic Sea. The main industry in the city is around shipbuilding and shipping and the city is also an important industrial centre of Poland.

The city was the birthplace of the Solidarity movement which, under the leadership of political activist Lech Wałęsa, played a major role in bringing an end to Communist rule across Central Europe.

What to see in Gdańsk
Most tourist attractions are located along or near Ulica Długa (Long Street) and Długi Targ (Long Market) and the part is sometimes referred to as the Royal Road as the former path of processions for visiting kings. There one can see:

  • Upland Gate (Brama Wyżynna)
  • Torture House (Katownia)
  • Prison Tower (Wieża więzienna)
  • Golden Gate (Złota Brama)
  • Long Street (Ulica Długa)
  • Uphagen House (Dom Uphagena)
  • Main Town Hall (Ratusz Głównego Miasta)
  • Long Market (Długi Targ)
  • Artus’ Court (Dwór Artusa)
  • Neptune Fountain (Fontanna Neptuna)
  • Golden House (Złota kamienica)
  • Green Gate (Zielona Brama)
  • Gdańsk has a number of historical churches:

  • St. Bridget
  • St. Catherine
  • St. John
  • St Mary (Bazylika Mariacka), a municipal church built during the 15th century, is the largest brick church in the world.
  • St Nicholas’ Church
  • Church of the Holy Trinity


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Kraków – the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland https://europeexplored.com/2010/08/16/krakow-the-second-largest-and-one-of-the-oldest-cities-in-poland/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/08/16/krakow-the-second-largest-and-one-of-the-oldest-cities-in-poland/#comments Mon, 16 Aug 2010 15:09:28 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=1185 Krakow is the second largest city in Poland, as well as being one of the oldest in this country’s history. This city can be found on the list of World Heritage Sites, mostly because it is such a unique and historically-significant place. Bordering on the Wesla River in the Lesser region of Poland, this city’s […]

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Krakow is the second largest city in Poland, as well as being one of the oldest in this country’s history. This city can be found on the list of World Heritage Sites, mostly because it is such a unique and historically-significant place.

Bordering on the Wesla River in the Lesser region of Poland, this city’s history can be traced all the way back to the 7th century. One of the more important economic centers in Poland, Krakow is also known for being a city of academics, artists, and a very unique culture that is all its own.

Krakow, Poland
Krakow, Poland by Corinne Cavallo

This city was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1596 as well as the capital of Grand Duchy of Krakow from 1846 to 1918. Currently Krakow is the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Krakow became the capital Germany’s central government shortly after the Nazi invasion which took place in 1939. Following the invasion, Jewish citizens of this area were sent to an area that was known as the Krakow Ghetto before being transferred to extermination camps in the area.

People from all around the world come to visit Krakow because of its historical significance and sheer beauty. There are a number of attractions which are hot spots for tourists, including the City Walls, Planty Garden Ring, Collegium Maius, Town Hall Tower, and many other places. Situated on the Vistula River, the history of human settlement in this area dates back to the Stone Age.

Main Market Square in Krakow, Poland
Main Market Square in Krakow, Poland by Klearchos Kapoutsis

There is a legend in this area which attributes the founding of the city to Krakus, a mythical ruler who built what is now known as Krakow above a cave where a dragon lived. There is certainly a lot of history associated with this Polish city, and it continues to be a very popular place for tourists as well as those who are drawn in by its beauty and mystery.

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