Island of Brac, Dalmatia, Croatia by Mark Heard

Imagine lush green forests contrasted by the white sand of the Golden Horn of Croatia which changes shape depending on the wind and sea currents.

If you are a person who gets bored of going to the same beach every day then Zlatni Rat will make you feel as if you are visiting a different beach every time you go. The 580 meter long pebble beach can barely accommodate the influx of thousands tourists that arrive all summer long. Most of them are surfers searching for the Maestral, a summer wind that makes this beach the finest windsurfing destination of the whole sea. The Golden Horn is a great vacation destination for the whole family. They offer a wide array of water sports: scuba diving, parachute rides, beach volleyball, jet-skiing and many more fun activities. But if sitting and relaxing the day away is your thing, then the pine forests offers a cool retreat from the sun’s warm rays too.

It is an island with a fascinating history under ever changing political rule. In the 4th century, the Greeks colonized many of the Adriatic islands and along the shore but none of them on Island Brac. They visited the island and traded with the tribes that were there. Brac lay on the crossroads of many trade routes between Salona (today Solin) to Issa (today Vis) and the Po River. The Romans conquered Dalmatia in 9 AD. Salona was made the capital but was overrun by Avar and Slavic tribes.

After this, Brac became a refuge for many citizens of the shore. From AD 1268 to AD 1357, the island was under the supreme rule of the Republic of Venice and after that, under the Kingdom of Hungary, and then in the summer of 1390 they were under the rule of the Bosnian Kin Tvrtko Kotromanic who died soon thereafter. Throughout this whole period, the island was able to keep their basic autonomy and old structures. The island was never considered rich or interesting enough to justify any deliberate intervention so they basically remained untouched. The population of the island decreased in the 20th century due largely in part to heavy emigration, mostly to Latin America, Chile, and Argentina but people also left to go to New Zealand and Australia.

So as you can see, the Island Brac has a rich history coupled with an absolutely breathtaking landscape. It’s not hard to imagine yourself scaling Mount St. Vid to photograph The Golden Horn or relaxing on the white sands and in the crystal blue water.

So what are you waiting for? This is a guest post from – www.travel-croatia.de/en/holiday-apartments

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Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Till Krech

Garajonay National Park includes also a mountain massif Garajonay that reaches an altitude of 1487 meters and such it is the highest point of the island. From here, during nice weather you can enjoy a beautiful view over the Atlantic Ocean and the other islands of the Canary Archipelago, El Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife and Gran Canaria. Foot of the mountain is covered by the dense forest, on the drier side it is formed by gale and tree heath. These shrubs are reaching heights over 15 meters. Because of their non-combustible timber, they are used in production of pipes. Laurel forest grows on the northern and northeastern slopes. These trees boasts a large, solid, and shiny green leaves.

Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Axel Brocke

The climate on La Gomera is cooler than on the other islands, even though this area is known for its dry climate. Deep green forests provide a pleasant relax during the hot days. The air is usually cool and moist, it rains almost constantly during the summer. This is due to the action of trade winds that are coming from the northeast, which brings permanent moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. This phenomenon is important in terms of the water regime of the island, because about two-thirds of drinking water are formed by this way. The sunny parts of the forest feature a number of blooming flowers. You can also find almost two meters high fern, which prevent from the smooth walking through the jungle. The local lush vegetation includes 20 metres high trees, which are densely covered with moss. La Gomera is also a home to around 100,000 palm trees, which is the most of all the Canary Islands. Half of them are Canary palms, whose sap is used for production of an edible sweet syrup called also a palm honey. The other half are African palms. In addition to this interesting and unique vegetation, island boats numerous gorges, rock cones and rocks, which descend deep into the sea. Among the most beautiful valley on the island is Gran Rey.

Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Axel Brocke

More than 450 species of plants grows on La Gomera. Some of these species are endemic and can not be found anywhere else in the world, such as Canarian mahogany and ebony. In the Tertiary period laurel forests covered an area of northern Africa and parts of southeastern Europe. Their demise was due to temperature fluctuations in times of Ice age and subsequent deforestation. Laurel forest in the Garajonay national park is the last surviving example of those forests. Since it is not destroyed, it is called a living fossil.

The island of La Gomera was created by the volcanic eruption and the last eruption is dated to the Quaternary period. Volcanic chimneys spewed basalt and ash that settled in the layers. Those were then burned by hot lava. Long ago, the island was much larger, but due to the erosion has shrunk by more than half into the present area of ​​370 km2.

Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Axel Brocke

Since it is a popular tourist area there are lots of accommodation options of all categories on the island of La Gomera. The beaches are mostly rocky.

The capital of the island is San Sebastian, which was a popular port of Christopher Columbus. Among the known historical villages are the Valle Gran Rey, Chipude, Agulo and Arure. An interesting feature of the island is that the locals communicated by whistling. This language is called El Silbo or Silbo Gomero and is still used by some people, because such they can communicate over long distances (3-4 km).

View La Gomera – a volcanic island in the Canary archipelago Spain in a larger map

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Aukštaitija National Park has been established in 1974, in the eastern side of the country, where are located the most attractive sceneries of the Baltic States. Aukštaitija National Park is situated at an altitude of about 150 meters and was previously created by the glacier. About 70% of the park is covered with pines, firs and deciduous forests that are home to moose, deer and boar.

Aukštaitija National Park, Lithuania by Wojsyl

As the most beautiful section of the park is considered Aukštaitija, which in Lithuanian means “highland”. Right here you can find 126 lakes, of which the deepest one is 60,5 meters deep and is located on the northern edge of the park. You can enjoy the best view of the lake from the tops of the surrounding hills, that reach a maximum height of 200 meters above sea level. One of them is Ledakalnis where you can get by following the marked path. From there you can see six or seven local lakes. One of the most beautiful lakes in Aukštaitija National Park is Baluosas lake that covers an area of 442 hectares and is entirely surrounded by woods. The lake is attractive because it surrounds seven islands, and in one of the island, the new additional lake has been created.

Aukštaitija National Park became a home to 194 kinds of birds and 60 kinds of other animals, including rare rock and sea eagles. Some parts of the national park are closed for tourists, or can be visited only with a guide. These include Trainiskis reservation with Baltys and Gruodiskes lakes or Ažvinčiai forest that is home to lots of 150-200 year-old pine trees.

Lūšiai lake in Palūšė, Lithuania by Wojsyl

The area with lakes is very popular for tourists especially those who love canoeing and camping, but also for the hikers who will find numerous marked trails here. In some areas of the park it is allowed to collect mushrooms and berries.

Aukštaitija National Park contains a hundred villages, some of which date back to the 18th century. Five of them – Šuminai, Salos II, Vaišnoriškes, Varniškés II and Strazdai were even declared as protected ethnographic centres. Ginučiai Village boasts a watermill from the 19th century, and the village Stripeikiai has a Museum of ancient bee-keeping. The park has several ancient piliakalnis (fortification mounds), such as Taurapilio on the southern shore of Lake Tauragnas.

Wooden church in Paluse, Lithuania by Wojsyl

The great attractions of the park also include wooden churches and bell tower from 1750 that you can even find on 1 LTL bills. Another interesting part of the park is the path lined with wooden statues and leads around the lake Lusiai, which is a typical example of popular folklore.

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