Europe Explored » centuries https://europeexplored.com Travel through the most beautiful places in Europe Sun, 08 Sep 2013 13:36:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=3.6 What Type of Italian Holiday Would You Like https://europeexplored.com/2012/07/26/what-type-of-italian-holiday-would-you-like/ https://europeexplored.com/2012/07/26/what-type-of-italian-holiday-would-you-like/#comments Thu, 26 Jul 2012 21:42:41 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=9387 Lots of us now go on holiday to Italy every year, and it is no wonder with so many different attractions there. In fact, it is one of the world’s top tourist attractions for a number of different reasons and any one of the following reasons to go there could be of interest to you. […]

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Lots of us now go on holiday to Italy every year, and it is no wonder with so many different attractions there. In fact, it is one of the world’s top tourist attractions for a number of different reasons and any one of the following reasons to go there could be of interest to you.

Colosseum, Rome, Italy
Colosseum, Rome, Italy / Photo by admin

A Bit of Romance

If you want a bit of romance you know where to go, don’t you? Actually, the whole country is extremely good for romantic breaks but the word Venice springs instantly into the minds of most couples who want to enjoy an unforgettable break. Even if you have read a thousand stories about the place and seen hundreds of pictures of it you will still be bowled over by the setting and the atmosphere.

A Lot of Art

Art is all around you when you go to Italy and nowhere more so than in Florence. This famously beautiful city holds some of the most exciting art treasures known to man. If walking from one museum to another and looking from one stunning piece of art to another is your idea of heaven this is a fantastic choice of destination. As it is in Tuscany you can expect great food and lots of friendly hospitality.

A Whole of Sight Seeing

The only problem with Rome is that there is just so much to do there. This is fine if you have plenty of time to wander around and see the famous sights but in shorter breaks the overwhelming number of things to do can be just too much to take in. The Coliseum, the Roman Forum, the Vatican and the Pantheon are just some of the amazing tourist attractions which have fascinated visitors here for centuries. If you want to feel as though you are steeped in history while on holiday then you can’t do much better than go to Rome, as long as you have the time to enjoy it all.

A Huge Amount of Freedom

Going on a camping holiday has always been a popular choice with those people who want to enjoy a lot of freedom while they are away. This type of break is especially recommended for families and those who want to enjoy their family holidays on a relatively tight budget. Camping in Italy is increasingly common now as there are lots of top campsites across the country. A quick look at a travel site like Eurocamp or Keycamp ones will give you a good idea of what to expect once you get across there.

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Muskau Park – largest and one of the most famous English gardens of Germany and Poland https://europeexplored.com/2011/11/16/muskau-park-largest-and-one-of-the-most-famous-english-gardens-of-germany-and-poland/ https://europeexplored.com/2011/11/16/muskau-park-largest-and-one-of-the-most-famous-english-gardens-of-germany-and-poland/#comments Wed, 16 Nov 2011 15:59:18 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=5426 If you plan to visit Germany or Poland, you should reserve at least a moment to see one of the most beautiful parks in Europe – Muskau Park (Muskauer Park in German or Park Mużakowski in Polish). Walking through this picturesque piece of nature can help you to forget about everyday stress and worries. Photo […]

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If you plan to visit Germany or Poland, you should reserve at least a moment to see one of the most beautiful parks in Europe – Muskau Park (Muskauer Park in German or Park Mużakowski in Polish). Walking through this picturesque piece of nature can help you to forget about everyday stress and worries.

Muskau Park, bridge, Germany, Poland
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Udo Schröter

Muskau Park is located on the border between Poland and Germany, along the Neisse River. It covers an area of over eight hundred hectares, thus it is one of the largest and certainly the most famous English parks in both countries. The park includes also two magnificent castles – An Old Castle, dating back to the 13th century and two centuries younger New Castle. Right here, beside those two castles, was Muskau Park founded in 1815. The founder was Prince Hermann Ludwig Heinrich von Pückler-Muskau, whose name is probably not missing in any publication of the garden architecture. He was an excellent artist in landscape gardening and wrote also several great publications about a harmony between a nature and human activity. In 1834 he summarized his ideas and findings into the publication, which meant a complete breakthrough in this area. Unfortunately, not all plans could be implemented. The cost of construction of the park and extensive reconstructions of the adjacent castles greatly exceeded the architect’s investment options. In 1845 Pückler was forced to sold a park and the adjacent estate and the new owner engaged for completion works the famous landscape architect Eduard Petzold.

Muskau Park, New Castle, Germany, Poland
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Udo Schröter

Muskauer Park was seriously damaged during the World War II. Both castles and surrounding structures, including bridges, were destroyed by bombing. In addition, the park was in 1945 divided into two parts, which made its reconstruction very complicated. More than two thirds of the area fell to Poland and and the rest to Germany. The closer cooperation between those two parts started in the 90′s of the last century, while the reconstruction work is still being done.

Not only the life-work of Hermann von Pückler, but also the way how Muskau Park was created, greatly influenced the development of landscape architecture in Europe and America. This is why the park was in 2004 inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The park is now open for visitors every day from 10 to 18 hours, winter months excluded. The admission is free.


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Brodick Castle – one of the oldest Scottish fortresses | United Kingdom https://europeexplored.com/2011/10/04/brodick-castle-one-of-the-oldest-scottish-fortresses-united-kingdom/ https://europeexplored.com/2011/10/04/brodick-castle-one-of-the-oldest-scottish-fortresses-united-kingdom/#comments Tue, 04 Oct 2011 08:57:33 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=5037 Scottish Castle Brodick is located on the island of Arran and is one of the oldest Scottish fortresses. Its history dates back to Viking times when the castle served as a defense against their attacks. Fort was built by the English Duke of Hamilton, and over the centuries, has been rebuilt into a castle. In […]

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Scottish Castle Brodick is located on the island of Arran and is one of the oldest Scottish fortresses. Its history dates back to Viking times when the castle served as a defense against their attacks. Fort was built by the English Duke of Hamilton, and over the centuries, has been rebuilt into a castle. In 1957, the last heir of Hamilton’s gave up Brodick Castle and such the seat opened to the public.

In addition to the large art collection, the castle is interesting also for the world-famous collection of rhododendrons. It is just at the sea and includes wonderful gardens with a great view of surrounding hills and majestic mountain of Goatfell.

Brodick Castle - one of the oldest Scottish fortresses | United Kingdom
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Saskia Heijltjes


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Las Médulas in Spain – the most important gold mine in the Roman Empire https://europeexplored.com/2011/02/25/las-medulas-in-spain-the-most-important-gold-mine-in-the-roman-empire/ https://europeexplored.com/2011/02/25/las-medulas-in-spain-the-most-important-gold-mine-in-the-roman-empire/#comments Fri, 25 Feb 2011 14:37:43 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=2678 Las Médulas was in the Roman Empire the most important gold mine. It is located in Spain, just few kilometres from the town of Ponferrada, near the borders with Portugal. The mining started already in the 1st Century. The Romans used the hydraulic mining technique. After two centuries of extremely profitable mining the Romans departed […]

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Las Médulas was in the Roman Empire the most important gold mine. It is located in Spain, just few kilometres from the town of Ponferrada, near the borders with Portugal.

The mining started already in the 1st Century. The Romans used the hydraulic mining technique. After two centuries of extremely profitable mining the Romans departed and left here a devastated landscape. But after centuries it has changed and now the country looks so much impressive that in 1997 was Las Médulas registered by the UNESCO as one of the World Heritage Sites.

Even today you can still see a mining operation there, at non-forested slopes, that are full of steep rocky bits in orange or almost red color. According to Pliny the Elder, it could be extracted about 1,650,000 kg of pure gold during the 250 years of mining.

Villages in the area of Las Médulas belong to the poorest in Spain. Once you come here you will feel that the time totally stopped. The buildings are abandoned and dilapidated, young people left to large cities. Just after including the area to UNESCO the first tourists started to arrive. Local residents are very sincere and offer their domestic products, especially wines, liqueurs and cheeses.


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Kronborg Castle in Denmark – the place of William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Hamlet https://europeexplored.com/2010/11/06/kronborg-castle-in-denmark-the-place-of-william-shakespeares-famous-tragedy-hamlet/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/11/06/kronborg-castle-in-denmark-the-place-of-william-shakespeares-famous-tragedy-hamlet/#comments Sat, 06 Nov 2010 08:24:54 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=2008 If you take the ferry from Helsingør to Helsinborg, it’s hard to miss the fortified castle of Kronborg at the coast. It became famous mainly because its corridors and rooms were used for William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet. It is known as Elsinor in Shakespeare’s tragedy. That’s why the most of tourists are from England. The […]

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If you take the ferry from Helsingør to Helsinborg, it’s hard to miss the fortified castle of Kronborg at the coast. It became famous mainly because its corridors and rooms were used for William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet. It is known as Elsinor in Shakespeare’s tragedy. That’s why the most of tourists are from England.

The Kronborg castle has been one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. The castle was originally used to collect duties, and was later rebuilt to Renaissance castle. However it is important to note, that Renaissance means something else in Italy and something else in Scandinavia. Later the castle was used as barracks for two centuries.

You can save a tour of the interior. After the fire, there is not much remained to be seen inside. It is best to walk along the sea and the view from the ship.

Kronborg Castle has been added to UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites list in 2000.

History of Kronborg Castle

  • In 1420s the fortress, Krogen, was built by the Danish king, Eric of Pomerania.
  • In 1585 was rebuilt by Frederick II into a magnificent Renaissance castle and renamed to Kronborg.
  • In 1629 the castle was totally burned due to some mistake of two workers.
  • In 1639 the castle was restored by Christian IV, but the interior never fully regained its former glory.
  • From 1688-1690, an advanced line of defence and ramparts were built around it, which made Kronborg Castle the strongest fortress in Europe.
  • From 1739 until the 1900s, Kronborg was used as a prison.


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Vianden Castle – one of the most beautiful romanesque-gothic castles in Europe | Luxembourg https://europeexplored.com/2010/10/01/vianden-castle-one-of-the-most-beautiful-romanesque-gothic-castles-in-europe-luxembourg/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/10/01/vianden-castle-one-of-the-most-beautiful-romanesque-gothic-castles-in-europe-luxembourg/#comments Fri, 01 Oct 2010 17:47:15 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=1829 Vianden Castle (Château de Vianden) was built between the 11th and 14th centuries in areas of the former Roman fortress and is one of the most beautiful Romanesque-Gothic castles in Europe. It was one of the seats of influential counts of Vianden, with close connections to the German imperial court and to the Royal Family […]

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Vianden Castle (Château de Vianden) was built between the 11th and 14th centuries in areas of the former Roman fortress and is one of the most beautiful Romanesque-Gothic castles in Europe. It was one of the seats of influential counts of Vianden, with close connections to the German imperial court and to the Royal Family of France.

Vianden castle, Luxembourg
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Kristina D.C. Hoeppner

Vianden castle has been owned by the family of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg until 1977 when it was donated to the state. Since then it has undergone extensive exterior and interior refurbishment. For its scenic beauty it is often visited by huge number of tourists, but also by Hollywood filmmakers. Vianden castle has a beautiful view to the medieval town of Vianden, which was, in the past, very fond of French writer Victor Hugo. Local museum and a copy of a bust by Roden remind writer’s visits on the river Our.

Vianden is the birthplace of King John the Blind (John of Luxembourg). In 1310 he became Count of Luxembourg and after the marriage to Elisabeth of Bohemia (Czech: Eliška Přemyslovna) he became King of Bohemia. John of Luxembourg is today a popular historical figure in Luxembourg and weighed very much like his son Charles IV. in the Czech Republic.

Vianden castle, Luxembourg 2
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Roger Wollstadt

Vianden castle is accessible through the whole year.

02.01 – 28.02 10.00 – 16.00
01.03 – 31.03 10.00 – 17.00
01.04 – 30.09 10.00 – 18.00
01.10 – 31.10 10.00 – 17.00
01.11 – 31.12 10.00 – 16.00

Basic admission fee is €7,50 (2010). There is also interesting culture programme that includes exhibition, jazz concert etc…


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The Rila monastery – the most popular tourist site among all monasteries in Bulgaria https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/20/the-rila-monastery-the-most-popular-tourist-site-among-all-monasteries-in-bulgaria/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/20/the-rila-monastery-the-most-popular-tourist-site-among-all-monasteries-in-bulgaria/#comments Mon, 20 Sep 2010 21:00:12 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=1672 Rila Monastery is the largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria. It is located in the heart of Rila Mountains, 117 km south of the capital city Sofia in the deep valley of the Rilska River at an elevation of 1,147 m above sea level. Rila Monastery was founded in the 10th century […]

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Rila Monastery is the largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria. It is located in the heart of Rila Mountains, 117 km south of the capital city Sofia in the deep valley of the Rilska River at an elevation of 1,147 m above sea level.

Rila Monastery was founded in the 10th century by St. Ivan of Rila who was the famous Bulgarian saint and hermit. Rila Monastery is regarded as one of Bulgaria’s most important cultural, historical and architectural monuments and it is a key tourist attraction for both Bulgaria and Southeastern Europe as a whole.

Rila Monastery has been destroyed by fire at the beginning of the 19th century and it was rebuilt later (from 1834 to 1862). It is a characteristic example of the Bulgarian Renaissance (18th–19th centuries), the monument symbolizes the awareness of a Slavic cultural identity following centuries of occupation.


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Toruń – Gothic architecture at its best, and the birthplace of Copernicus | Poland https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/14/torun-gothic-architecture-at-its-best-and-the-birthplace-of-copernicus-poland/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/14/torun-gothic-architecture-at-its-best-and-the-birthplace-of-copernicus-poland/#comments Tue, 14 Sep 2010 13:10:59 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=1508 Toruń, and its medieval old town, is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities of Poland. It is located in northern Poland on the banks of the Vistula River. The gothic buildings of Toruń’s Old Town present proof of Toruń’s centuries-old economic, cultural and intellectual ties with the leading cities of Europe associated in […]

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Toruń, and its medieval old town, is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities of Poland. It is located in northern Poland on the banks of the Vistula River. The gothic buildings of Toruń’s Old Town present proof of Toruń’s centuries-old economic, cultural and intellectual ties with the leading cities of Europe associated in the Hanseatic League.

Toruń‘s Old Town was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List as a World Heritage Site in 1997 and 10 years later it was added to the list of Seven Wonders of Poland.

For your visit to Toruń, you should reserve at least 2 days. The city is a charming especially after sunset, when the souvenir sellers and most tourists disappear from the streets. Best time to visit Toruń is from May to September. During the summer, there are lots of music, theater, gingerbread and other festivals in Toruń.


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Wrocław – plenty of cultural and architectural attractions in Poland https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/12/wroclaw-plenty-of-cultural-and-architectural-attractions-in-poland/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/12/wroclaw-plenty-of-cultural-and-architectural-attractions-in-poland/#comments Sun, 12 Sep 2010 08:13:37 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=1512 Wrocław is the fourth largest city in Poland with 632,240 residents (2009). Wrocław is located in south-western Poland, on the River Odra. Over the centuries, the city has been either part of Poland, Bohemia, Austria, Prussia or Germany. What to see in Wrocław? Rynek (market square) with the 14th century Town Hall Kościół Św. Elżbiety (“St. […]

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Wrocław is the fourth largest city in Poland with 632,240 residents (2009). Wrocław is located in south-western Poland, on the River Odra. Over the centuries, the city has been either part of Poland, Bohemia, Austria, Prussia or Germany.

What to see in Wrocław?

  • Rynek (market square) with the 14th century Town Hall
  • Kościół Św. Elżbiety (“St. Elisabeth’s Church”)
  • Hala Stulecia by Max Berg – a World Heritage Site
  • Multimedia Fountain
  • Szczytnicki Park with Japanese Garden
  • Zoo
  • Botanical garden
  • Ostrów Tumski with Wrocław Cathedral
  • Panorama Racławicka
  • Plac Grunwaldzki
  • Wrocław Palace
  • White Stork Synagogue


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National Park Gesäuse in Styria, Austria https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/01/national-park-gesause-in-styria-austria/ https://europeexplored.com/2010/09/01/national-park-gesause-in-styria-austria/#comments Wed, 01 Sep 2010 05:18:55 +0000 Claire https://europeexplored.com/?p=1386 The National Park Gesäuse was founded in 2002 and is the most recent national park in Austria and is known for its steep mountains with sharp edges and rough gores. It includes parts of the Styrian communities of Admont, Johansbach, Weng, Hieflau, Landl and St Gallen. This region is well-known for its centuries old culture […]

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The National Park Gesäuse was founded in 2002 and is the most recent national park in Austria and is known for its steep mountains with sharp edges and rough gores. It includes parts of the Styrian communities of Admont, Johansbach, Weng, Hieflau, Landl and St Gallen. This region is well-known for its centuries old culture and many market towns of the area have historical centres.

National Park Gesause, Austria
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Brikarus

Gesäuse National Park currently covers an area of 110 km2. It is a great opportunity for hiking along the river Enns, especially in late summer or autumn.

National park includes Buchstein massif with its peak Großer Buchstein (2224 metres above sea level) and wild romantic mountain massif Gesäuse with the highest peak Hochtor (2370 metres above sea level). Those peaks are separated from each other by the wild river Enns, which created a really romantic valley – a monumental breakthrough between cities Admont and Hieflau.

Over 80% of the national park is a part of the Johnsbach and Weng areas, the remaining 20% stretch around cities of Admont, Hieflau, Landl and St. Gallen.

National Park Gesause, Austria 2
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Hardo Müller

The centre of Gesäuse National Park is among alpinists very popular Hesshütte cottage, romantically situated at an altitude of 1699 metres in the saddle Ennseck, below the Hochtor summit. For tourists who want to achieve it smoothly there is a marked trail No. 601 leading from the Johns-bach – the southern Gesaeuse Massif, and running through steep woods. The cottage can such be reached in 2,5 – 3 hours.

It is possible to get to Hesshütte cottage also from the northern side of the massif. There are two very nice ascent routes leading from the Enns River valley. The first one, marked as No. 665, leads through Hartelsgraben gorge to Sulzkaralm plain and continues along the No. 601 over the saddle at Rotofen. By following this route you reach the cottage in 5-6 hours. This route is recommended in the opposite direction for easy descent of this mountain massif to the Enns Valley.

It is also worth to visit an oldest mountaineers’ cemetery in Austria, located in Johnsbach.

For lovers of extreme kinds of sports there are available outdoor centres on the rivers Enns and Salza, offering adventure kayaking or rafting, and parks with rope obstacles. Very popular is also a water park Wasserspielpark St. Gallen and archery in Palfau.

Tobogganing, Kaiserau, Austria
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Alex Barth

Winter lovers can go to a small, but beautiful ski area Kaiserau. For ski runners is recommended Hall, which is one of 15 centers ranked by Styrian seal of quality. Other activities include dog sledding, igloo building, tours on skis or snowshoes.

Even a trip to the monastery in Admont with the largest monastic library in the world should not miss when visiting this area.


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