The Monastery of Kykkos is the wealthiest, most famous, and most visited monastery in Cyprus — a dazzling complex of golden mosaics, Byzantine treasures, and sweeping mountain vistas hidden in the Troodos Mountains. Founded in the 11th century, Kykkos is home to one of only three surviving icons attributed to the Apostle Luke, making it a pilgrimage destination of immense spiritual significance.
Quick Facts
- Best time to visit: Spring (March–May) or autumn (September–November) for pleasant mountain temperatures
- Top attraction: The gold-covered icon of the Virgin Mary (Panagia Kykkotissa) — attributed to St. Luke
- How to get there: ~1.5 hours from Paphos or Nicosia by car; winding mountain roads — allow extra time
- Entry fee: Free (donations welcome)
- Dress code: Modest attire required — knees and shoulders must be covered
A Sacred Treasure in the Troodos Mountains
Founded in 1100 AD by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the monastery has been rebuilt several times following fires. Today’s complex is a magnificent blend of Byzantine and modern Orthodox architecture, crowned by glittering mosaics and frescoes that took over 30 years to complete.
The monastery museum houses an extraordinary collection of Byzantine icons, manuscripts, and religious artefacts — one of the finest ecclesiastical museums in the Eastern Mediterranean. Don’t miss the intricately carved wooden iconostasis and the courtyard’s beautiful arched cloisters.
The name “Kykkos” derives from a local legend — a bird was said to sing a prophecy about the monastery’s founding: “A mountain in Kykkos, a monastery in Kykkos, a golden girl shall enter and never come out” — referring to the veiled icon that has never been shown to anyone since its installation.
Kykkos monastery is the richest and most famous monastery on the island of Cyprus. It is located in the western part of the Troodos Mountains and north of the town Milikouri. The monastery was founded in around 1100 and is built in Byzantine style. The monastery includes a large surrounding land. In the monastery there is an interesting collection of icons. Most valuable is the icon of the Virgin Mary, allegedly painted by the evangelist Apostle Luke. This icon is one of the last three surviving. Additional icons come from the Russian Orthodox churches.
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