Netherlands – a country of windmills, tulips and water canals

April 30, 2010 by europeexplored No Comments

The Netherlands is far more than Amsterdam’s canals and coffee shops — it is a small, densely populated, and remarkably innovative country where windmills still turn in the polders, fields of tulips paint the spring landscape in impossible colours, and a centuries-long battle against the sea has produced some of the most sophisticated water management engineering on the planet (more than a quarter of the country lies below sea level, and without its dikes, dunes, and pumping stations, much of it would simply not exist). The Dutch are famously direct, multilingual (English proficiency is near-universal), and deeply proud of their country’s cultural legacy — the Golden Age of the 17th century produced Rembrandt, Vermeer, and the world’s first stock exchange, and that spirit of commerce, tolerance, and creativity still defines the Netherlands today. From the cobbled streets of Utrecht to the modernist architecture of Rotterdam, from the Wadden Sea islands to the bulb fields of the Bollenstreek, the Netherlands packs a remarkable diversity of experiences into a country smaller than many European regions.

Quick Facts: Netherlands Travel Guide

  • Best time to visit the Netherlands: April–May for the tulip season (Keukenhof Gardens are open mid-March to mid-May — aim for late April for peak bloom); June–August for the best weather, the longest days, and a packed calendar of festivals; September for pleasant weather with fewer tourists; December for the magical Christmas markets and the Amsterdam Light Festival (illuminated art installations along the canals)
  • Top attractions in the Netherlands: Amsterdam’s canal ring (a UNESCO World Heritage site), the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum, the Anne Frank House (book weeks in advance — tickets are released on Tuesdays), the windmills of Kinderdijk (UNESCO), the Keukenhof Gardens, the historic centre of Utrecht with its unique wharf cellars, the cube houses and modern architecture of Rotterdam, the Mauritshuis in The Hague (home to Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring), the Wadden Sea islands (Texel, Terschelling), and the medieval city of Maastricht
  • How to get to the Netherlands: Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) is one of Europe’s busiest hubs; Eindhoven (EIN) and Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) serve budget airlines; excellent rail connections from Brussels (~1h45), Paris (~3h20), and London (Eurostar, ~4h); the Dutch railway network (NS) connects all major cities — it’s one of the most efficient in Europe
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • Language: Dutch — English is spoken fluently by virtually everyone, making the Netherlands one of the easiest non-Anglophone countries to travel in; learning a few Dutch words (dankjewel, alsjeblieft) is appreciated but never required
  • Best for: Art and museum lovers, cyclists (the Netherlands is the most bicycle-friendly country on Earth — dedicated bike paths everywhere, flat terrain, and a culture that prioritises cycling), families, and anyone who appreciates efficient public transport and walkable cities

The Netherlands is a country of all the seasons. Although it is infinitely flat, it is never dull and boring. Those, who choose to visit Netherlands in winter, will see frozen lakes that are perfect invitation for “Skating feast” not just for kids. Spring is mainly an attraction for lovers of flowers. In the period from mid-April to late May you can see a huge kaleidoscope of colors in the area between Haarlem and Leiden.

Kinderdijk, Netherlands
Photo licensed under the Creative Commons, created by Jack Versloot

In the summer you can enjoy sandy beaches along the North Sea. If you are planning a holiday by the sea, be sure to book a hotel in advance. Lakes, reservoirs and canals create ideal conditions for water sports. E.g. sailing is a very common and popular enjoyment here. During spring and summer the flowers are just about everywhere.

The Netherlands is divided into 12 provinces and include also a set of Caribbean islands – Netherlands Antilles and the independent island of Aruba. Although the Netherlands is a small country, it offers many interesting places. E.g. windmills – certainly every one of us has heard about them. However from the several thousands of them, only less than a thousand survived.

Cities and their surroundings are full of cultural and historical monuments, ancient buildings and museums. Near the towns there are parks suitable for a bike or roller skating. Those more adventurous can take advantage of water reservoirs and rivers and experience firsthand with sailing and windsurfing on the largest lake in the country Ijsselmeer. Hiking is probably the most ideal way to combine an active holiday with sightseeing.

The coast are beautiful as well. After a tide there are hundreds of small and large treasures from the seabed lying on the beaches. It is difficult to recommend a place or location, which would be best. The main point is that regardless of where you are and how you arrived, you are welcomed by nice and helpful people.

What is the best known in the Netherlands? Fantastic fields of tulips and other flowers. Colourful markets offer great cheese directly from their producers that still wear traditional costumes. Ticking clogs, windmills ….. famous painter Vincent van Gogh and Rembrandt and Amsterdam.

Amsterdam is a city where you can find dozens of museums, tourist boats filling the canals, grinding of diamonds, coffeshops at each corner. Another Dutch city of Rotterdam is Europe’s largest port. The city boasts modern architecture and offers views of the city from the air – from well-known, 185 meters high, Euromast tower. Utrecht is a historic town dominated by the Dom Church with tower reaches a height of 112 meters.

When visiting the country you should not miss the fishing village at the IJsselmeer – the largest lake in Western Europe. In addition, the towns of Edam and Alkmaar, which are famous for their cheese markets and the small town of Delft which is famous for producing the famous Delft pottery.

There are also several theme and amusement parks in Netherlands.

Have you cycled through the tulip fields, explored the canals beyond Amsterdam, or discovered the wild Wadden islands? Share your Dutch discoveries in the comments! 🇳🇱


Explore all our Netherlands travel guides — from Amsterdam to the Wadden Sea.

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Categories: All Countries, Netherlands

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