Carcassonne – the largest preserved fortress town in Europe | France

Updated June 10, 2026 by europeexplored No Comments

Fifty-two towers and nearly three kilometres of ramparts encircle the medieval citadel of Carcassonne. The fortress rises above the Aude River with fairy-tale turrets and pointed slate roofs that look as though they belong in a storybook. The inner streets hold stone houses, small squares, and the basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus with its […]

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Categories: Castles, Cities, France, Sights, Sights

Hohensalzburg Castle – one of the largest medieval castles in Europe | Austria

Updated June 12, 2026 by europeexplored No Comments

Hohensalzburg Fortress (Festung Hohensalzburg) is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe, a colossal white-walled fortress perched 506 metres above the Baroque city of Salzburg on the Mönchsberg hill, whose massive fortifications, towers, and battlements have dominated the city skyline for over 900 years without ever being conquered by enemy forces. Built […]

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Categories: Austria, Sights, Sights

Olavinlinna Castle in Savonlinna – most beautiful castle in Finland

Updated June 10, 2026 by europeexplored No Comments

Olavinlinna Castle (Olofsborg) is the most beautiful castle in Finland, a magnificent 15th-century medieval fortress built on a rocky island in the middle of Lake Saimaa in the town of Savonlinna, whose three sturdy round towers and atmospheric stone walls rising directly from the water create one of northern Europe’s most romantic castle settings. Founded […]

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Categories: Finland, Sights