Why you shouldn’t keep secrets from your travel insurer

Updated June 10, 2026 by Julo No Comments

The moment a medical emergency strikes during a holiday, the first call you make should be to your travel insurer. But if you omitted something on your application, that call could be the beginning of a financial nightmare rather than a lifeline. Travel insurance is a contract based on good faith, and hiding information from your insurer is not just unwise. It can invalidate your entire policy, leaving you responsible for costs that can run into hundreds of thousands of pounds. European healthcare systems may provide emergency treatment, but repatriation, extended hospital stays, and cancellation costs are not covered without valid insurance.

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When you buy travel insurance, it may be tempting to leave out certain details that you think could be unsavoury. But while this seems like a good idea to try and save yourself a few pounds, it could end up costing you a lot more in the long run.

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Read the small print

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Some insurers will have very specific terms and conditions, so make sure you are aware of all the elements of the policy. Check through all the small print before you purchase because if you have a long-standing medical condition, there’s a chance that your chosen insurer won’t cover you. In these circumstances, there are specific companies that cover people with certain health issues so this may be worth looking into.

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\nPhoto by Elliott Brown

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If you have epilepsy, for example, and you have a fit while on holiday, your insurer may not cover you for any medical treatment incurred as a result of the fit. Check to see if any pre-existing medical conditions are excluded from the policy, and then check to see under what circumstances you are covered. If you are not covered, at least you will have discovered this before leaving for your holiday. It’ll give you chance to shop around elsewhere to find an insurer that will cover you under all the circumstances you need.

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Small changes

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If you have had the holiday booked for a while, you need to make sure you keep your insurance company informed of any changes in your health between the time of booking and leaving for your holiday. If you don’t notify them of any changes, they may not cover you in the event of needing any treatment when you’re away. If you have to visit the doctor and further tests are needed to determine a definite diagnosis, inform the insurance company after the first visit. Employ the attitude ‘better to be safe than sorry’ and you’ll be sure to have covered your back. The insurance company may say that going for tests isn’t grounds to change anything in the policy but if you keep them informed of each development, it may save you time in the event of having to make a claim at some point.

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If you have to cancel your holiday due to medical grounds, some insurers will not cover the cancellation costs if they are unaware of the changes in your health. If you visit the doctor and a medical condition is discovered, it’s essential to tell your insurer straight away. It may not make any difference, but if you don’t inform them and it affects your policy, you could find yourself considerably out of pocket in the event of having to cancel the booking. If you are confused or in any doubt, contact the insurance company and ask them. Make a list of any queries you have before you call to ensure you don’t forget to ask them something important.

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Travel insurance companies are monitored by various official bodies weather they are an online offering or not to ensure that they conduct their business in a fair and legal way. Because of this, a detailed and often word-heavy contract will be given to you to sign. Although it’s tempting to just fill in the details and forget about it, make sure you read everything through carefully. It’s a lot easier to walk away from something before you’ve signed it. If you’re in any doubt about something, you can contact the Financial Ombudsman Service to try and answer any of your queries, or even get a lawyer to look over the contract, although this is extreme.

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If you ensure you take the time to find the right insurer and the right policy for you, then you should be covered under all circumstances, whatever the outcome of your holiday. If you have to cancel and the tour operator won’t refund you, the insurance company can arrange a reimbursement if this is included in your policy. Similarly, it can cover medical bills and any other unexpected costs that can arise from taking a holiday. Just be sure to read through the policy first.

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About the Author: Travel writer and brand journalist Elizabeth Smythe writes this post on behalf of cheap travel insurance providers 24/7.

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Pre-Existing Medical Conditions Must Be Declared

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The most common reason for travel insurance claims being rejected is the non-disclosure of pre-existing medical conditions. Many travellers assume that minor conditions, such as well-controlled high blood pressure, asthma that requires only occasional use of an inhaler, or a past injury that no longer causes problems, do not need to be declared. This assumption is incorrect and dangerous. Insurance companies assess risk based on your complete medical history, and any condition that could reasonably lead to a claim must be disclosed. If you have a heart attack in Spain and your insurer discovers that you omitted a history of chest pains from your application, they are entitled to refuse your claim entirely. The definition of pre-existing conditions varies between insurers, but a general rule is that if you have received treatment, taken medication, or been told by a doctor that you have a condition, you should declare it. Some insurers specialise in covering travellers with pre-existing conditions and may offer competitive premiums despite higher perceived risk. The cost of declaring a well-managed condition is often surprisingly low, sometimes adding only 10 to 20 percent to the premium. The cost of not declaring it can be total financial ruin in the event of a medical emergency abroad. European Health Insurance Card, available to citizens of Europe, UK, Switzerland, and Norway, provides access to state-provided healthcare in other member countries, but it does not cover private healthcare, repatriation, or cancellation costs, and it is not a substitute for comprehensive travel insurance.

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Activities and Adventure Sports Require Specific Coverage

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Standard travel insurance policies typically exclude adventure sports and high-risk activities. If you plan to ski, snowboard, scuba dive, bungee jump, rock climb, or participate in any activity that the insurer considers hazardous, you need to purchase additional coverage or a specialist policy. Many travellers discover this only after an accident, when they submit a claim and receive a rejection letter citing the activities exclusion. The additional premium for winter sports coverage is usually modest, ranging from 15 to 40 euros for a week-long policy, and it covers ski lift passes, equipment damage, piste closure, and avalanche coverage in addition to medical expenses. Scuba diving coverage is typically limited to depths of 30 metres without specific add-ons, and divers holding advanced certifications may need to declare their qualification level. Hiking at altitude, above approximately 3,000 metres, is excluded from many standard policies and requires mountain sports coverage. Even activities that seem harmless, such as horse riding, quad biking, or jet skiing, are often excluded from basic policies. Reading the policy document carefully before you travel and contacting the insurer if you are unsure weather an activity is covered is the only way to be certain. If you have any doubt about weather an activity counts as hazardous, assume that it does and check before you depart.

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Alcohol, Reckless Behaviour, and Policy Exclusions

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Travel insurance policies contain specific exclusions related to alcohol consumption and reckless behaviour that catch many travellers by surprise. If an accident occurs while you are under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or any substance that impairs your judgement, your insurer is likely to reject the claim. The threshold varies, but blood alcohol levels at or above the legal driving limit in the country of the incident are typically considered grounds for refusal. This exclusion applies not only to obvious cases such as drink driving accidents but also to slips, falls, and other accidents that occur in bars, restaurants, and accommodation. Theft claims can also be affected by alcohol consumption. If you leave your phone on a bar table while intoxicated and it is stolen, the insurer may argue that you failed to take reasonable care of your belongings. Reckless behaviour, defined as actions that a reasonable person would recognise as dangerous, is another common exclusion. Swimming in prohibited areas, ignoring warning signs, walking alone in unsafe areas at night, and attempting selfies in dangerous locations have all been cited as grounds for claim rejection. The key principle is that travel insurance covers accidents, not poor judgement. Taking reasonable precautions, securing your belongings, and moderating your alcohol intake are not just good sense. They are essential conditions of your insurance contract.

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Have you ever had to make a travel insurance claim? What advice would you give to someone about to buy their first policy?

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  1. This is such a helpful guide on travel insurance. I think a lot of travellers overlook this aspect of trip planning and end up learning the hard way. Your advice is practical and easy to follow.

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